[ Chinese and foreign toy network news] Some time ago, after the news that the baby took a shower and stared at the Yuba to cause blindness, many parents paid attention to the baby's vision problems. Experts reminded that the baby is young, must pay attention to their eye protection, so as not to cause harm, regret it, the following six common visual hazards or accidents are listed.
1 Does hanging toys on the bed have an impact on your baby's early vision development?
Indeed, many mothers like to tie a rope between the baby's bed and hang some cute little toys. Because the baby is mostly farsighted, if the toy is placed very close, it is necessary to adjust the eyes to see it. This will take a long time, and the baby's eyes will rotate into the middle for a long time, which may develop into esotropia. The correct way is to hang the toy around the fence and often change the position and orientation of the toy.
In addition, use a toy to tease your baby, and do not place the toy too close to the eyes, otherwise it will affect your baby's vision development.
2 Does the feeding posture affect your baby's eyes?
When feeding, it is best not to lie on long-term or in a position, because the baby is often peeped at a fixed position for long-term feeding, which is easy to cause strabismus. Some mothers like to cover their baby's eyes with shawls, towels, etc. when the baby is sleeping or holding the baby out. Is this good?
Infancy is the most sensitive period of visual development. If one eye is blocked for a few days, it may cause permanent vision abnormality of the covered eye, which is what the doctor calls “morphological deprivation amblyopiaâ€. Therefore, do not cover your baby's eyes with anything. When the baby is out, if the sun is too strong, you can temporarily cover it with a scarf to avoid glare to stimulate your baby's eyes.
3 When the baby is sleeping at night, do you want to turn on the lights in the room?
Medical research has shown that a baby who does not turn off the light while sleeping can increase the likelihood of my child suffering from myopia. Foreign medical researchers studied 479 patients aged 2-16 years with myopia and thought that the baby under the age of two sleeping under the light had a fourfold higher incidence of myopia than the baby sleeping in the dark. Children in the dark accounted for only 10% of myopia; 34% of those who fell asleep at night under the illumination, and those who slept under the indoor bright light, accounted for 55% of myopia.
Experts pointed out that the first two years after birth, the baby is a key stage in the development of eye and focal length adjustment function. The time of light and darkness may affect the development of children's vision. I hope parents should treat it with caution.
4 Take a commemorative photo of your baby. Can you use a flash when taking pictures?
There are indeed many parents who often take pictures of their baby, but infants and young children can't take pictures with flash, because the strong light of the flash will damage the retina.
5 How can I prevent eye trauma in my daily life?
For babies under 1 year old, parents should not give him any toys with sharp angles. The baby will go away when he is about 1 year old, and he will run. At this time, he should be careful to prevent eye trauma. Do not give your baby sharp objects such as knives, scissors, needles, cones, bows, pencils, chopsticks, etc., so as to prevent the baby from walking down and letting the sharps stab the eyeball.
In addition, do not let the baby set off the firecrackers on holidays, because the baby can not master the firing technology, the huge external force of the firecracker explosion, the impact of the eyeball will produce a series of eye damage, such as eyelid skin and conjunctival rupture, burns, and cornea, conjunctiva Multiple foreign bodies, corneal laceration, anterior chamber and intraocular hemorrhage, fundus damage and glaucoma, severely blind.
What should I do if detergents and other chemicals enter my baby's eyes? Does it affect the baby?
If such chemicals enter the baby's eyes carelessly, damage to the conjunctiva and corneal epithelium may cause conjunctival hyperemia, corneal epithelial punctate or lamella damage, affecting corneal transparency and obscuring things.
As a result of the stimulation of the corneal epithelium rich in sensory nerve endings, the baby will be afraid of light tears, dare to blink and pain. Therefore, when using detergent, do not splash into your baby's eyes. If it happens, rinse immediately with water.
6 How to deal with foreign objects in your baby's eyes?
First-aid method: Generally, foreign objects such as insects, sand, iron filings, etc. enter the eye, and most of them adhere to the surface of the eyeball. At this time, use your thumb and forefinger to gently pinch the upper eyelid and gently lift it forward. The rescuer blows lightly into the eye, irritates the eyes and tears, and rushes out the dust.
If this method does not work, let the child's eyes look upwards. Parents use their fingers to gently open the lower eyelids to look for foreign objects. Pay special attention to the wrinkles at the junction of the eyelids and the eyeballs. If not, look over the upper eyelids or look around the edges of the eyelids and the white eyeballs. Find foreign objects Gently stick foreign objects out with a wet cotton swab or a clean handkerchief. When the gray sand is attached to the inner surface of the eyelid, it is necessary to open the eyelid and wipe it off.
If there is more dust coming into the eye, rinse it with clean water. If the lime particles are blown into the eyes, immediately open the eyelids, remove the lime particles, and rinse with plenty of water. You can also put the child's head into the basin, repeatedly blinking, closing the eyes, washing the foreign matter, and then immediately sending it. Hospital treatment, must not be sent directly to the hospital.
If the foreign body still cannot be taken out, it should be sent to the hospital for treatment.
Tip: When foreign objects enter the eye, don't panic, don't rub your eyes with your hands. Rubbing with your hand or handkerchief can cause damage to the conjunctiva and cornea. Because the foreign body is squeezed in the eye, it may damage the fragile and sensitive cornea, causing corneal ulcers, infection, and affecting vision. Squeezing can also make the eyes congested and the conjunctival edema.
Note: If the quicklime enters the eye, you can't rub your eyes with your hands. Second, you can't rinse it directly with water. Because the lime will form alkaline slaked lime when it meets water, it will generate heat. If it is not handled properly, it will burn your eyes.
(From 39 Health Net, there is a truncation)
Baby vision development table
Age vision
Full month 0.01
6 months 0.06 ~ 0.08
1 year old 0.2 to 0.25
2 years old 0.3
3 years old 0.6
4 to 5 years old 0.8 to 1.0
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