World Packaging and China's Packaging Competitiveness (II)

The four pillars of the modern packaging industry—paper, plastic, metal, and glass—are the fastest growing paper products in these four types of packaging materials. They also have a wide range of raw materials. They are not as fragile as glass, and they are not as heavy as iron. Carry, there will not be so many environmental problems. Therefore, paper packaging is widely used in daily life and is considered to be the most promising and potential packaging material. The International Health Organization and domestic environmental protection experts believe that in the future, shopping must use non-toxic and harmless "full paper eco-bags." In addition, China must also accelerate the development of regional and large-scale packaging industry enterprises. Some coastal packaging companies are to implement plans for the development of the western region. Packaging companies must jointly form larger groups and scales to resist the competition of foreign packaging companies, develop China's packaging industry, and promote the rationalization and advanced development of the packaging industry structure.
3, with international standards, the use of international standards: foreign exchange earned to do business in the international market, in order to compete in the international market competition, we must strive to make their own products to achieve internationalization, and the international market "engage." To achieve product internationalization, an important way is to actively introduce internationally recognized standards to regulate the production of enterprises in order to eliminate "technical barriers in trade." In order to win the right to win in international commercial warfare, the standards of many developed countries’ products have shown an “increase” pattern, that is, the national standard is higher than the national standard, the ministerial standard is higher than the national standard, and the internal control standard of the enterprise is higher than the ministerial standard. So that their own product standards work at the forefront of international standards, and accordingly continue to refresh the international standards indicators, effectively promote the internationalization process of products driven by technological innovation, to ensure their own foreign trade products in the international market share Big share. For example, many internationally renowned companies in Japan have always ranked among the top companies in the world for the internationalization of their products. An important reason is that their products have generally introduced international standards.
In fact, there are many international standards for products that are created by these companies. As a result, among Japanese consumers around the world, Japanese products have also become the best-selling goods on the international market for many years. However, some product standards in China still show a pattern of “decreasing”, that is, the national standard is lower than the international standard, the ministerial standard is lower than the national standard, the enterprise standard is lower than the ministerial standard, and some enterprise product standards have even been consistent for several decades. System, obsolete, a few products even without a standard. Even if such products can be exported to foreign countries on a short-term basis, they often have compliance rates and high claims rates. Many experiences show that adopting international standards to improve product quality is not only a prerequisite for advancing the internationalization of China's enterprise products, but also a potential for enhancing the competitiveness of China's enterprise products in the international market. As long as our enterprises enhance their sense of competition, actively adopt international standards, and actively create conditions for formulating internal control standards that exceed international standards, and ensure high-quality products with high product standards, we can make our products take the road to internationalization. A decisive step.
4. Formulate the national green packaging development rule: the so-called green packaging, which requires the most provincial packaging materials, the least waste, and save energy resources, easy to recycle in the use and recycling, waste combustion to generate new energy without secondary pollution , Packing materials and self-decomposition at least, do not pollute the environment. After joining the WTO, green packaging has become a new kind of non-tariff barriers. For this reason, the packaging industry must strengthen its awareness of pollution-free and adapt to new competition caused by new standards and new regulations put forward by countries on packaging materials and waste. Therefore, to develop our packaging industry, we should strive to implement the following four points:
(1) Implementing the "Green Design" plan, advocating appropriate packaging, focusing on reduction in packaging, establishing an effective recycling system for packaging waste, improving the recycling rate of packaging, and developing reusable packaging;
(2) It is necessary to strengthen the guidance and support of the policy, study and send to the ecological environment is not harmful or very little pollution, and is conducive to the recycling of resources to recycle high-performance, functional packaging materials. Enterprises that deal with packaging waste should implement a tilt policy and enjoy preferential policies for the environmental protection industry.
(3) to strengthen the tax and fee reform and impose a consumption tax on disposable plastic packaging, wooden disposable chopsticks and other environmentally harmful products;
(D) attach importance to ISO-14000 international environmental management standards, the implementation of environmental signs.
5. Develop education, strengthen the cultivation and introduction of talents, and take the road of joint development of production, education, and research: The development of packaging technology, the development of the global market, and the strong growth of the packaging industry will inevitably depend more and more on the development and packaging of packaging education. Human resources development. In the United States, Michigan State University is the first university in the world to offer a bachelor's degree program and award a bachelor's degree. Its innovation in this field has been 50 years old and can now be awarded a doctorate in packaging. In our country, for a long time, due to the neglect of the role of packaging education and science and technology in the development of the packaging industry, the human resources of packaging companies cannot be rapidly transformed into actual productivity, resulting in a very low human capital stock of packaging companies. In addition, the phenomenon of outflow of talents in the packaging industry has become increasingly serious. This has caused China's packaging industry to lag behind in its overall technological level. On the one hand, it lacks scientific and technological achievements. On the other hand, certain scientific and technological achievements cannot be converted into productivity in a timely manner.
In view of this, China must pay close attention to the cultivation and introduction of talents at this stage. We must regard the development of talents as the fundamental strategy for the development of China's packaging industry, increase the awareness of talent development, and train an excellent team of packaging experts; we must increase investment in packaging education. , Strengthen post technical training and continuing education in the packaging industry; concentrate high-quality talents in the packaging industry, establish talent development centers, constantly grasp the latest developments and technologies of the same industry in foreign countries, conduct digestion and absorption, and promote the production technology of packaging companies. Improve and product development. Only in this way can the overall strength of China's packaging industry be improved in a competitive world economy.

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