How to grow vegetables on the balcony ? The increase in the cost of living and the reasons for food safety have led many owners to prepare or have planted vegetables on the balcony, which will not only reduce their living expenses, but also enjoy green vegetables. However, there are many things to pay attention to in the cultivation of vegetables on the balcony. Next, I will introduce you to the balcony on how to grow vegetables. What are the precautions for growing vegetables on the balcony? I hope to help everyone.
How to grow vegetables on the balcony - not all balconies are suitable for growing vegetables. If you do not consider the actual environment, planting it indiscriminately, it is likely to be worth the loss. Light-suppleed balconies are not suitable for growing vegetables because plants need photosynthesis, there is not enough light source, and it is very likely that the vegetables that are not lived or planted are malnourished. The balcony with poor ventilation and ventilation is not suitable for growing vegetables. Because ventilation and ventilation are not good, daily management such as watering and fertilization will make the balcony damp. It is likely that the potted plants will emit rancid or musty smell. Influx into the room, affecting the quality of life, and the air is not circulating, vegetable potted plants are likely to breed a variety of bacteria. The floor of the balcony should not leak water, otherwise it will leak to the balcony downstairs after pouring and fertilizing, and it will be stiff with the residents downstairs. The drainage of the balcony should also be good. Otherwise, watering is not likely to accumulate water. Soaking in muddy water for a long time will not only affect the aesthetics of the balcony, but also breed various bacteria.
How to grow vegetables on the balcony - the specific operation of the balcony to grow vegetables depends on the variety selection. Many families tend to choose the variety according to their preferences. They do not consider the later management and specific conditions. When they finally find out that the planting variety is improper, it brings a lot of trouble. It is also a kind of fun to plant vegetables on the balcony. I must first consider my own preferences, but I cannot completely open the balcony conditions and post management. Crops such as beans and cucumbers are vines that require scaffolding. If you cannot provide scaffolding, it is best not to plant vines and fruits. Some families initially thought that vine crops could climb the anti-theft net of the balcony. There was no scaffolding. When the crops flourished, they found negative effects. The impenetrable vines affected the ventilation and ventilation of the living room. If there is a strong wind in the balcony for a long time, if there is no support rod, try not to plant fruits and vegetables such as tomatoes, peppers and eggplants, otherwise the crops will be easily blown down by the wind or even broken. If you can't take care of your own small vegetable garden, try to choose drought-tolerant and sturdy vegetables. Don't choose lettuce and other varieties that need to be carefully taken care of.
How to grow vegetables on the balcony - after deciding on the variety, you must buy seeds or seedlings. Many vegetables can only buy seeds for live or nursery, and for families with children, seed sowing is also good, allowing children to participate in the whole process from sowing to harvesting. Some varieties of vegetables can be purchased from seedlings to grow, shorten the planting cycle, and quickly harvest fruits and vegetables. For example, spinach can buy vegetable seedlings, green onions can be purchased from the market for food, and tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, etc. can be farmed from farmers. Buy seedlings there.
How to grow vegetables on the balcony - after setting the variety, you must also choose the way of planting. From the medium, it is divided into soil cultivation and soilless cultivation. Soilless cultivation has many advantages, but for the family, the technical requirements are high, the elderly and children are difficult to operate, the cost is high, the cost performance is low, and the supply of fertilizers and equipment such as nutrient solution and testing equipment is not extensive, and many places buy Not enough, therefore, I do not recommend that most families use soilless cultivation to grow vegetables on the balcony. The following is mainly about the experience of soil cultivation.
How to grow vegetables on the balcony - after setting the planting variety and planting mode, you need to prepare for it. The vegetables are grown on the balcony, usually in a variety of containers. Some families have good conditions. They can be separated from the balcony by a brick cake, but most families do not have that condition. The source of the container is very wide, and various pots and jars and barrels and jars that are discarded at home, as well as various boxes and cans that are usually purchased, can be used for growing vegetables. For families with conditions, you can buy professional household vegetable containers, or you can buy flower pots or flower pots. If it is an optional container, try to buy a larger container so that any vegetables can be used later. For vegetables like peppers, you must use larger containers, otherwise the nutrition is not enough, and the second is easy to be top-heavy and the bottom is shallowly blown down by the wind. In terms of space occupancy, a square flat bottom container can occupy less space in the balcony.
If conditions permit, try not to use plastic containers, but use ceramic or cement containers. On the one hand, plastic containers are not resistant to wind and sun, and are prone to aging and rupture. On the other hand, aging plastic containers, materials will decompose, and it is likely to produce substances harmful to the human body, such as dioxins.
How to grow vegetables on the balcony - containers such as professional flower pots or vegetable growing tanks have their own drain holes, and for those containers we find ourselves, we need to drain holes. If the balcony can be closed to prevent rain from washing the vegetables, you can not drain the container, as long as we control the amount of water. There is a benefit to not having a drain hole, which is to prevent muddy water from seeping out of the bowl and staining the balcony. Soilless cultivation does not require draining holes in the container.
How to grow vegetables on the balcony - after the container is selected, it is necessary to fill the soil. Many home maps are convenient and fertile, using piles of rubbish directly. In fact, both domestic and rural household wastes contain a lot of plastic waste and heavy metal waste that are harmful to the human body. Therefore, the soil of the garbage dump is polluted. It is recommended not to use the soil of the garbage dump. The soil produced by the common forest or the dense grass of the thick grass is rich in organic matter, and the true pure natural organic fertilizer is the humus-rich soil we need. In addition, some rivers or silt in ponds are also rich in humus. As long as the water is not polluted, this is a good soil for growing vegetables. You can collect the vegetables without using fertilizer, and pick them up and dry them. Can be used to fill containers.
How to grow vegetables on the balcony - if you are lazy, you can buy some special organic vegetable culture soil from the market. Many places do not sell these special soils, and some places are the only ones. It should be noted that many so-called organic culture soils in the market are not green and safe, and they are also obtained by coarse treatment of municipal solid waste, and various harmful substances are mixed. It is difficult for the naked eye to distinguish whether these organic culture soils are truly green and organic. Therefore, if you really want to be assured, you will take your own soil.
How to grow vegetables on the balcony – In order to grow fruit and vegetables all the way, we often apply base fertilizer before planting, filling the fertilizer in the middle of the container, and the filling depth is determined according to the root type of the crop. In your own balcony, you can't just use ordinary farmyard manure. The traditional base fertilizer can also be used as a base fertilizer. For chemical fertilizers, we can use vegetable fertilizers or compound fertilizers. Generally, a few fertilizers can be applied to a vegetable. It is also possible to fill the organic fertilizer bought from the market as a base fertilizer. If you buy a special organic vegetable nutrient soil, etc., you do not need to fill the base fertilizer, because it already contains the base fertilizer.
How to grow vegetables on the balcony - if it is soil taken from the woods or grass, it may contain some bacteria that cause disease to vegetables. In order to prevent these bacteria from harming vegetables, you can mix some quicklime powder into the soil when filling the soil to achieve the effect of disinfecting the soil. Note that a little water should be sprinkled after filling, in order to make the lime powder work, and it is best to let it sit for about three days after filling.
How to grow vegetables on the balcony - not only the base fertilizer needs to use fertilizer, but also the fertilizer used after the emergence of the seedlings. Therefore, the fertilizer is a troublesome thing for many families who grow vegetables on the balcony. Many people have misunderstandings and reject chemical fertilizers. They believe that green agriculture does not use chemical fertilizers. In fact, green agriculture also uses chemical fertilizers and pesticides, but it is used strictly in accordance with the regulations, paying attention to the number and quantity of applications. There are a lot of organic fertilizers on the market, do not like fertilizers or do not know the rules of use of green agriculture, you can buy organic fertilizer. There are many organic fertilizers on the market that are not organic, and are not green and safe, and we cannot distinguish them with the naked eye. If you are concerned about these green organic safety and health concepts, it is best to make fertilizer yourself. You can use fertile soil or grass ash to soak, and use the leachate to water the vegetables to achieve the purpose of fertilization.
How to grow vegetables on the balcony - during the growth process, you may encounter pests and diseases. On the balcony of the house, it is definitely impossible to apply pesticides casually. Moreover, it is green and organic to grow vegetables, and it is even more difficult to apply pesticides. However, pests and diseases are also treated. To deal with germs and pests in the soil, you can sprinkle with lime powder or chili powder. For leaf pests, you can sprinkle paprika, spray pepper water, or use pepper spray; A large number of foliar pests can be used as an aerosol insecticide for household mosquito killing. This is low-toxic and volatile, and does not remain on vegetables. Note that the use of peppers to deal with pests and diseases must be high-spicy peppers and their products.
How to grow vegetables on the balcony - a container should not grow only one kind of vegetable for a long time, it is necessary to rotate, otherwise it is prone to soil degradation and increased disease. If the family likes to eat chili, it is best to plant a pepper for each vegetable bowl. Pepper can be sterilized, which can reduce vegetable diseases.
The above is how the balcony grows vegetables, and what detailed solutions should be paid attention to when planting vegetables on the balcony. I don't know if you are satisfied with the introduction of the decoration home network. If you want to know more about the exciting content, please continue to pay attention to our home encyclopedia!
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