Analysis of common failures of gold and silver ink in the printing process

Gold ink or silver ink for offset printing is very different from other offset inks. When printing gold and silver for offset printing, two consecutive embossing or two printing methods are often used to enhance the saturation of gold powder and silver powder and improve the decoration. The effect of printing.

For gold ink printing, the background color is generally printed first, and light yellow or fake gold ink with strong hiding power and similar to the color of the gold ink can be selected. When printing on coated paper or paper with good gloss, the transparent yellow ink is used as the base effect better. When using light yellow, transparent yellow, or fake gold ink as the base color ink, about 1% of gold ink can be added to improve the gloss of the gold ink. If the printing of gold is completed at one time, the process should be made up when making the plate, and when making the yellow version, 50% of the dots are paved at the position where the gold is to be printed (slightly smaller than the size of the graphic). If there is no yellow version on the print, you can borrow the warm light colors.

In terms of silver ink printing, generally one printing can meet the needs of printed matter, but some large area silver printing products, or silver printing products with poor paper quality, need to use silver printing twice to show silver gloss. There are two methods of background color, one is to use light gray netting as the base, the other is to use fake silver on the white paper,

Pay attention to gold and silver ink printing operations:

(1) Improving the printing quality of background inks The printing quality of background inks is the basis for improving the printing quality of gold and silver inks. The background color of the background ink should be smooth, the viscosity of the ink should be large, the ink layer should be thick, and the drying should be moderate. The drying of the background ink should be based on the combination of penetration and conjunctiva. The viscosity and drying performance of the colored ink layer can not only be firmly combined with the surface of the printed material, but also firmly adhere to the gold (silver) powder to obtain a good fixing force. It is best to use black, blue, dark red, purple, dark green ink for the background ink of gold printing.

(2) Prevent darkening and powdering of gold and silver To avoid darkening the color of gold ink and silver ink, it is not advisable to use acidic syrup when wetting the gold and silver in offset printing. Usually:

a Alcohol wetting liquid: isopropyl alcohol 20% peach gum 5% water 5%

b Gum-like wetting fluid: peach gum 15% water 85%

In addition, in order to prevent the gold and silver ink from coming into contact with air or other chemical elements and falling off, after printing the gold, silver ink and other colors, overprint the varnish or cover the printed product again.

(3) Increase the printing pressure and the pressure of the inking roller and the printing plate appropriately. The structure of gold ink, gold powder and silver powder in silver ink is generally sheet-shaped. The transfer performance of gold and silver ink is worse than that of ordinary offset printing ink. To make gold powder and silver powder transfer to the surface of the substrate smoothly and evenly, and to compact and flatten, the printing pressure and roller pressure should be appropriately larger, so that not only can avoid gold , Silver ink exposed bottom and other faults, and enhance the printing effect of gold and silver ink.

(4) The printing speed should not be too high. The printing speed should not be too high when printing gold and silver. The speed of the printing machine is too high. In the transfer process of gold and silver inks, it is easy to paste, brush and other phenomena. In addition, the speed is too high. The high temperature causes the ink roller to heat up, the oxidation of gold and silver ink becomes black, and the transfer performance is poor.

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